What is the one wealth that grows the more you spend it?
It isn't Gold. It isn't Land. It is VIDYA (Knowledge).
In the illustrious tradition of Mithila, the pursuit of knowledge has always been placed above material wealth. Today, we delve into a masterpiece of Maithili didactic poetry—"Vidya Tisar Nayan Chhathi" (Education is the Third Eye).
This poem is a mirror for the soul. It eloquently illustrates how education acts as a divine light, elevating a human being from basic instincts to refined wisdom. Much like the cultural pride we celebrate on Matribhasha Diwas, this poem celebrates the intellect that preserves and enriches our mother tongue.
📖 The Poem (Original Maithili Text)
(Read aloud for the best experience)
विद्या तीसर नयन छथि, मेटथि मोह-विकार।
अज्ञानक तम हरण करि, कयरथि विमल विचार॥
पशु सम मानुख रहय जग, बिनु विद्या मति-हीन।
ज्ञान-पुञ्ज आलोक सँ, मनुज होइत परवीन॥
अक्षय निधि ई रूप छथि, बाँटि न सकत भाय।
खर्चय पर ई बाढ़ि छथि, अचरज देखल जाय॥
विद्या दीप प्रज्वलित भ’, आत्मक कयर उँजआर।
मुक्ति-द्वार खुलि जात अछि, पावि ज्ञान-अधआर॥
🔍 Hindi Bhavarth & Deep Analysis
To truly grasp the essence of these verses, we must look beyond the literal translation and understand the cultural metaphors embedded within.
1. The Third Eye of Wisdom (ज्ञान चक्षु)
Verse: "विद्या तीसर नयन छथि, मेटथि मोह-विकार..."
The poet describes education as the "third eye." In Indian mythology, the third eye represents spiritual insight. Here, education destroys Moh-Vikaar (delusion). It is the inner light that guides us, much like the devotional lamp mentioned in the folk classic "Jagdamba Ghar Mein Diyara".
2. Elevating Humanity (पशु से मनुष्य तक)
Verse: "पशु सम मानुख रहय जग, बिनु विद्या मति-हीन..."
Without the refinement of education, a human is compared to an animal—driven only by instinct. It is the "heap of knowledge" (Gyan-Punj) that makes a person skillful. This sentiment is often echoed in Maithili Sohars, where blessings for a newborn focus on wisdom.
3. The Imperishable Treasure (अक्षय निधि)
Verse: "अक्षय निधि ई रूप छथि..."
Education is a unique wealth that cannot be stolen or divided. Paradoxically, unlike gold, it grows the more you spend (share) it. This contrasts with physical youth which fades, a theme explored by Vidyapati in "Piya Mor Balak Hum Taruni Ge".
4. The Path to Liberation (मुक्ति का द्वार)
Lighting the lamp of knowledge illuminates the soul. Education allows us to perceive the subtleties of the world, whether it is the grand description of nature in "Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai" or the deep emotional yearning in "Ke Patiya Lae Jaet Re".
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💡 Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of "Vidya Tisar Nayan Chhathi"?
The main theme is the importance of education. It highlights how knowledge distinguishes humans from animals, acts as an inner light (third eye), and is the only wealth that grows when shared.
Is this poem suitable for school recitation?
Yes! This poem is highly recommended for school recitations, debates, and cultural programs like Saraswati Puja or Teacher's Day due to its inspiring message.
Final Thoughts
In an age of degrees, this poem reminds us of wisdom. It urges us to keep the lamp of learning lit, not just for personal gain, but for the betterment of society.
टिप्पणियाँ
एक टिप्पणी भेजें